Drug Abuse linked with HIV/AIDS in Teens

Since the beginning of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, it has been well known that the disease occurs at higher rates among drug abusers, including teens. This includes those who favor non-injection drugs as well as those who use intravenous drugs. Injection drug use is a very common cause of spreading HIV/AIDS and other diseases including Hepatitis C, which causes liver disease and permanent liver damage.

Because all types of drug and alcohol abuse cause poor judgment, even non-injection teenage drug users are at a much higher risk of contracting HIV/AIDS. Engaging in unsafe sexual practices can lead to infection or transmission to another person.

In addition, the health effects of drug use can make teenage users more susceptible to HIV. For those already infected, drug use can worsen the progression of HIV, especially in the brain. Research has shown that HIV causes more harm to nerve cells and increased cognitive damage among users of methamphetamines compared to non using HIV patients.

Since the late 1980, researchers have found that treating drug abuse can help stop the spread of HIV/AIDS. Those who are HIV negative but at risk for infection can speak with their doctors about the PReP protocol. PReP is a prophylactic use of anti-retroviral drugs. It has been shown to greatly decrease the chance of contracting HIV.

World-wide, there are an estimated 2+ million kids and teens under 15 with the HIV/AIDS. It is the 2nd leading cause of death among 20-24 year olds around the world. American teens are often unaware of the seriousness of HIV/AIDS because there are now medicines to manage the disease.

Research In Action

Adolescent Substance Abuse Programs, along with other facilities across the country, gives out materials to help educate clients about the dangers of HIV/AIDS and how to prevent the spread of the disease. At every assessment, parents receive a folder of information about our facility, 12-step meetings, and information about sexually transmitted diseases.